Saturday, 12 April 2014

Marketing Channel

Marketing Channel


marketing channel (noun)
DEFINITION OF MARKETING CHANNEL
Sets of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption, as well as providing a payment mechanism for the provider.
Source: Boundless Learning - CC BY-SA 3.0

RELATED TERMS
marketing channel  reseller  franchise  department store
EXAMPLES OF MARKETING CHANNEL IN THE FOLLOWING TOPICS:
Competitive Priorities in Marketing Channels

A marketing channel is a set of practices or activities necessary to transfer the ownership of goods, and to move goods from production to consumption.
An alternative term is distribution channel or 'route-to-market'.
A marketing channel can be short, extending directly from the vendor to the consumer; or may include several interconnected (usually independent but mutually dependent) intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, agents, retailers.
For example, brands of craft tools, or large appliances would fall into this marketing channel.
Managing and Motivating Marketing Channels During the marketing planning stage, marketers must choose and incorporate the most suitable channels for the firm's products, as well as select appropriate channel members or intermediaries.
A marketing channel is a set of practices necessary to transfer the ownership of goods from producer to consumer.
Distribution Centers versus Direct Store Delivery

Distribution Centers Versus Direct Store Delivery Depending on the product being sold and ultimate end user, companies can choose a marketing channel strategy that involves utilizing distribution centers (wholesalers) or moving their products directly to a store, or retailer.
In order to decide on the types of retailers to include in its marketing channel, a firm must first understand the buying specifications of its consumers.
The vast majority of all goods produced in an advanced economy have wholesaling involved in their marketing.
Wholesalers perform a number of useful functions within the channel of distributions.
Depending on customer needs, marketing channel strategies can utilize distribution centers or move products directly to a store.
Influence on the Entire Supply Chain

A brand’s entire supply chain also includes marketing, which can impact other functions such as sales, manufacturing, and distribution.
To move a finished product or service to customers, marketing works closely with printers, fulfillment houses, and other vendors to produce communications and execute marketing activities for different target audiences.
In physical distribution, the customer is the final destination of a marketing channel, and the availability of the product or service is a vital part of each channel participant's marketing effort.
It is also through the physical distribution process that the time and space of customer service become an integral part of marketing, thus linking the marketing channel with a company's customers (e.g., links manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers).
Marketing flows and processes encourage information sharing throughout the entire supply chain.
Marketing can play a key role in integrating supply chain processes and promoting collaboration between different stakeholders.
Cross-Channel Customer Experience

The process must be customer friendly and each marketing channel must operate in conjunction with the other channels within the system to provide seamless and efficient service.
To be effective, multi-channel marketing must be supported by good supply chain management systems, so that product information and prices of goods are consistent across the various customer channels.
Cross channel marketing offers businesses an opportunity to market with surgical accuracy enabling them to use specific channels to target different demographic segments of the market or to aim at different socio-economic groups of consumers.
Cross Channel Software Systems To effectively organize and operate cross channel marketing and to insure a positive customer experience, many companies utilize software that automates the campaign, creates flowcharts to track and integrate it and summarizes the results to report form.
A Wealth of Information A cross channel marketing approach lends itself to detailed analysis and enables a business to review the return on investment from each channel and to measure it against customer response and conversion of sales.
A cross channel experience involves customers accessing multiple marketing channels to make purchases and to retrieve information and services.
Types of Marketing Channels

Direct Selling Direct selling is the marketing and selling of products directly to consumers away from a fixed retail location.
Direct selling often, but not always, uses multi-level marketing (a salesperson is paid for selling and for sales made by people he recruits or sponsors) rather than single-level marketing (salesperson is paid only for the sales he makes himself).
Selling Through Intermediaries A marketing channel where intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers are utilized to make a product available to the customer is called an indirect channel.
Dual Distribution Dual distribution describes a wide variety of marketing arrangements by which the manufacturer or wholesalers uses more than one channel simultaneously to reach the end user.
Using two or more channels to attract the same target market can sometimes lead to channel conflict.
There are basically 4 types of marketing channels: direct selling; selling through intermediaries; dual distribution; and reverse channels.
Selecting Marketing Channels

Introduction Before even evaluating specific marketing channel options, marketers must: Analyze the customer; Establish channel objectives; and Specify distribution tasks.
The type of product dictates the number of marketing channels to use.
For example, a perishable item must get to the consumer on a timely basis, therefore the marketing channels would have be as short and direct as possible.
Evaluating Channel Member Performance The need to evaluate the performance level of the channel members is just as important as the evaluation of the other marketing functions.
Clearly, the marketing mix is quite interdependent and the failure of one component can cause the failure of the whole.
There are four bases for channel alternatives marketers consider after conducting three preliminary activities which help determine goals.http://www.pingmyurl.com/site-stats/show.php?url=www.popforum.org

Sunday, 6 April 2014

Earning Resources In The Marketing Field

Earning Resources

source (google.com)

MARKETING SALARY: WHAT YOU'LL EARN
Once you complete your marketing degree program your salary options are as wide open as the field itself.The variation among actual marketing salaries can be significant; different specialties can have such vast salary differences that one marketing career can pay almost double another. Specialization particularly boosts marketing degree salary ranges at the mid-level of a marketing career path. A general brand manager will make about $5,000 less than a package design manager, even though package design is only one part of a brand manager's responsibilities. Marketing salaries at the highest levels of a marketing professional's career only tell part of the story. Stock options, bonuses, benefits and other company perks can increase the base salary by 10 percent or more.
Here are some statistics on salaries, job growth, and employer types for marketing professionals.Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014-15 Edition; Salary.com January 2014, Brand Manager; Marketing Specialist; Media Coordinator.
*The salary information listed is based on a national average, unless noted. Actual salaries may vary greatly based on specialization within the field, location, years of experience and a variety of other factors. National long-term projections of employment growth may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions, and do not guarantee actual job growth.
WHAT IS MY EARNING POTENTIAL?
As with almost all careers, the higher degree you hold, the higher your salary: A can add $2,000 to $5,000 or more per year in earning potential, while an MBA can add yet another $7,000 to $11,000, though many MBAs start out in higher-level management jobs with more responsibility, and consequently earn a larger salary.
The BLS reports that the upper 10 percent of marketing managers earned more than $187,200, as did managers in advertising and promotions. Market research analysts in the top ten percent earned more than $113,500.
IS THERE DEMAND FOR THIS CAREER?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for marketing is expected to grow about as fast as average for all occupations. However, job growth will vary by the area of marketing in which you choose to specialize, as well as where you work. For example, newspaper publishing—a top employer of advertising managers—is on the decline, while electronic media outlets are expected to see employment growth.
WHAT IS THE JOB GROWTH FOR THE FIELD?
Take a look at how some of the marketing occupations compare as far as job growth:
Job Outlook Comparison Through 2022
Sales Management—8 percent, as fast as average
Public Relations Management—13 percent, as fast as average
Advertising Management—12 percent, fast as average
Market Research Analyst – 32 percent, much faster than average
Marketing Management—13 percent, as fast as average
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2014-15 Occupational Outlook Handbook
HOW MUCH COMPETITION WILL I FACE FOR A JOB?
The job market for those in marketing is intensely competitive and where at one time a bachelor's degree might have been sufficient to enter the field, more and more employers are looking for master's degree-or MBA-holders. In some fields, such as market research analyst, a master's degree may be required. Advertising managers who can navigate the digital world should have an advantage when it comes to finding a job, says the BLS.
WHAT KINDS OF COMPANIES HIRE MARKETERS?
Here are the most common places where business administration professionals can be found according to the BLS:
Sales Managers
Retail trade—20 percent
Wholesale trade—20 percent
Manufacturing—13 percent
Finance and insurance—10 percent
Management of companies—8 percent
Advertising & Promotions Management
Advertising and public relations agencies—24 percent
Information agencies—6 percent
Management of companies—8 percent
Retail trade—7 percent
Marketing Management
Professional and technical services—19 percent
Manufacturing—12 percent
Management of companies—16 percent
Finance and insurance companies—12 percent
Wholesale trade—9 percent
HOW DO I ADVANCE IN MY MARKETING CAREER?
The ability to spot and analyze trends to determine creative marketing strategies for clients is essential, but education is still the best way to advance up the ladder. A marketing manager may enter the field with a bachelor's degree, but earning a master's could increase your career options and give you access to senior management and administrative roles. If you want to be considered for that great promotion, you might want to think about one (or both) of these tips:
Get onboard the digital media wagon—it’s here to stay so learn to use Adobe Creative Suite or other digital media software.
 
Get certified—earning certification shows potential employers that you are a professional in the field, and may play a role in employment decisions or promotions. The Public Relations Society of America offers professional certification based on years' experience and passing an exam and the Marketing Research Association offers the Professional Researcher Certification (PRC) for market research analysts. 
To learn more about the education required for a career in marketing, research your options, andWHAT DEGREE LEVELS ARE AVAILABLE?
find marketing degree programs
Associate's Degree Programs
Associate's degrees in marketing are available, though generally, this degree level won’t do more than help you land an entry-level job, such as a marketing office assistant or media assistant. That said there are associate's degree programs available both in traditional schools as well as online in such areas as Internet marketing, marketing and sales, and fashion marketing. However, most careers in marketing will require at least a bachelor's degree to competitively enter the field.
Bachelor's Degree Programs
Graduates who earn a bachelor degree in marketing typically come away with an understanding of the relationship between agencies and their customers as well as trends within the field itself.  BA in marketing programs typically includes comprehensive classes about core marketing principles, business communication and the general business landscape.
As an example of a typical course load, Post University offers the following program of undergraduate courses for Bachelor of Science in Business with a concentration in Marketing:
Examples of Core Courses   
Managerial Communications: This course provides instruction in organization and construction of the written, technological, and oral communication used in modern business.
 
Macroeconomics: Students will examine the fundamental analytical structure of a macro economy and become familiarized with the problems of employment, inflation, interest rates and business cycles.
 
Principles of Marketing: This course examines the basic marketing principles practiced by modern organizations including product development, distribution, promotion and pricing.
 
Principles of Management: Students will be introduced to the principles of management examining their application in public and private, profit and non-profit organizations.
 
Principles of Finance: This course examines the role of finance in relation to other business operations and within the financial community.
 
Principles of International Business: This course familiarizes students with the multidimensional macro-environment of international business and teaches them the tools necessary for the analysis and evaluation of diverse problems within that environment.
 
Business to Business Marketing: This course will include an overview of raw materials suppliers, manufacturers and middlemen as well as the basics of industrial demand, marketing intelligence systems and analysis, product and service best practices.
 
Marketing Research: Students will learn basic statistical analysis of research findings and about the various tools and techniques used by managers of marketing research.
 
Consumer Behavior: This course will discuss best practices and practical marketing applications with a customer focus. It will also analyzes motivation, personality and perception, learning, attitude formation, and the importance of group dynamics, social class and culture on behavior in the marketplace.
Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Master’s Degree Programs 
Both an MBA with a concentration in marketing and a marketing master's degree will prepare you for marketing leadership positions across any number of business industries. While each track offers advanced training in marketing and managerial concepts and practices, they each have a distinct objective:
A marketing MBA trains you to develop a broad set of business skills that you will be able to apply and transfer to other business arenas.
The highly specialized marketing master's takes a less general path by offering students the opportunity to focus almost exclusively on marketing-related issues.
Your marketing MBA or master's in marketing will be instrumental in helping you achieve a position of leadership in your career. Many people with these advanced degrees become market research analysts, sales/territory managers, public relations managers, advertising managers and product managers.
WHAT CERTIFICATION WILL I NEED?
In general, you are not required to be certified in marketing management positions; however there are some professional certifications available. Earning certification shows potential employers that you are a professional in the field.
The Public Relations Society of America offers professional certification based on years’ experience and passing an exam
 
The Marketing Research Association offers the Professional Researcher Certification (PRC) for market research analysts
 
The American Marketing Association recommends the Professional Certified Marketer (PCM) credential, which demonstrates that you have mastered essential marketing practices and stay current in your professional knowledge, as well as follow high professional standards on the job
WHAT WILL I LEARN IN MY COURSES?
Course work for a marketing bachelor's degree covers such specialized subjects as these:
Current trends and practices in marketing products and services
Applied marketing research
Sales and sales management issues
Marketing communication 
Students are also usually required to take a number of core business classes, in such subjects as economics, finance and general management. Additionally, most programs allow room for electives and require an array of general education courses, such as literature, math and psychology.
Course work for a marketing master's is typically comprised of the detailed study of marketing research and strategy, advertising, consumer behavior and psychology, communication, and sales research and management. Master's in marketing classes also cover entrepreneurial marketing, multinational management and nonprofit marketing.
The curriculum for an MBA marketing degree generally involves corporate management and business strategy, organizational behavior and design, leadership training, and in-depth discussions of marketing methods and research as they relate to general management.
The American Marketing Association stresses five basic ethical values that should be adhered to by all professionals entering the field of marketing, and which should be instilled during your program training:
Honesty—be forthright in dealing with customers and stakeholders
Responsibility—accept the consequences of marketing decisions and strategies
Fairness—balance the needs of the buyer with the interests of the seller
Respect—acknowledge the basic human dignity of all stakeholders
Transparency—create a spirit of openness in marketing operations
Citizenship—fulfill the economic, philanthropic and societal responsibilities that serve stakeholders
HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE?
Depending upon your level of dedication, marketing majors can take the following time to complete:
Associate's degree programs, which provide entry-level opportunity, usually take two years
A bachelor's degree program takes four years
Master's degree programs and MBAs  generally require one to two years
ARE ONLINE PROGRAMS AVAILABLE?
Yes, online bachelor's degree programs in business with a specialization in marketing are readily available. Online program curriculum includes general business classes as well as marketing-specific courses which will culminate in your earning your bachelor's degree online. Online MBA and Master's programs with a specialization in Marketing are also widely available.
HOW MUCH WILL MY EDUCATION COST?
Bachelor's degree programs vary depending upon the institution you attend. According to College Board's Trends in College Pricing 2013-2014, the average annual cost* for a four-year, public institution runs around $8,893 for in-state tuition and $22,203 for out-of-state-tuition.
The average annual cost for a four-year private non-profit school is $30,094 and $15,130 for a private for-profit school.
Master's degree program tuition at in-state public institutions cost an average of $7,750 annually, and doctorate program tuition cost $9,804 annually at in-state public institutions.
At a school-specific level, Post University's online Bachelor of Science in Marketing tuition rate is $525 per credit hour, while Capella University offers the same degree online at $290 - $350 per credit hour for their 180 credit hour total program.
Master's degree program tuition at in-state public institutions cost an average of $7,606 annually, and doctorate program tuition cost $9,539 annually at in-state public institutions.
*Cost of tuition and fees only. Prices do not reflect books, room and board.
Attending an accredited school may allow you to apply for financial aid, whether the school you select is a traditional classroom or online program.
ARE THERE PREREQUISITES?
Undergraduate: A strong college preparatory high school education is a good start for any business degree program. Courses in English, writing, communications, business and social sciences are recommended, but to get a jump on the competition, Marketicity.com suggests taking classes in the following subjects if you’re interested in pursuing a career in marketing, advertising or PR:
Take courses in social media
Practice blogging
Learn about content management systems and digital media software
Learn the AP style guide
Graduate: A completed, four-year bachelor's degree in business administration with a specialization in marketing or a related field will prepare you for graduate school.
GRE and GMAT: The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is not required for admission to degree programs in the U.S. However, you may submit a score for review with your admission materials.
WHAT ACCREDITATION IS THERE FOR MY PROGRAM?
Accreditation shows that an institution or program meets standards of quality set forth by an accrediting agency, and that it is committed not only to meet those standards but to continuously seek ways in which to improve the quality of education and training provided. There are two types of educational accreditation: institutional and specialized. 

The three main specialized accreditors for marketing degree programs include:
The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB): AACSB International accredits degree programs in business administration and accounting at bachelor’s, master’s and doctorate levels
 
Accreditation Council for Business Schools & Programs (ACBSP): ACBSP accredits business, accounting and business-related programs at the associate, bachelors, masters and doctorate degree levels worldwide
 
International Assembly for Collegiate Business Education (IACBE): The IACBE accredits business programs that lead to associate, bachelors, masters and doctorate degrees. It does not accredit institutions that only offer associate degrees in business 
Institutional accreditation is provided by regional and national associations of schools and colleges, such as The Higher Learning Commission. Institutional accreditation is provided by regional and national associations of schools and colleges. There are six regional associations, each named after the region in which it operates (Middle States, New England, North Central, Northwest, Southern, Western). Learn more about accreditation.
WHAT SHOULD EXPECT MY STUDENT-TEACHER RATIO TO BE?
In a traditional classroom setting, the ideal student-teacher ratio is around 14:1 according to U.S. News & World Report’s Best Schools survey.
Online Programs 
One classic criticism of online programs is that you're isolated from your teachers and classmates, but the opposite is often true. You may actually interact more with instructors and peers in online discussions, social media venues, and emails, than in a traditional classroom setting. The National Center for Education Statistics ranks the top 64 online universities on a number of factors, including student-teacher ratio. They found a range of 7:1–94:1 for their top 64 not-for-profit and for-profit schools.

Coca Cola Careers

Coca Cola Careers

source (google.com)

As a part of its drive to enhance the quality, availability, and image of Coca-Cola products, the Coca-Cola Company established a new Company in Pakistan in 1996, by the name of  Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Limited (CCBPL).

CCBL started the process of acquiring and investing in locally franchised bottling operations. This process was completed in 2006 and, thereafter, all manufacturing and selling rights of Coca-Cola products are now with Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Limited.

CCBPL is a significant player in the growth of Pakistan's economy.This is quite obvious through the following facts:

CCBPL is one of the country's top foreign direct investments in FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) business
CCBPL is one of the major tax paying beverages company of Pakistan
CCBPL directly employs more than 3,000 local people in Pakistan
CCBPL creates indirect employment for more than 50,000 people in related industries through its vast procurement, supply & distribution system
CCBPL runs many programs to support the social set up of the people of PakistanWhen your responsibility is refreshing the world in mind, body and spirit, you can never stop looking for the best and the brightest experienced professionals. We have countless new products to create and promote and billions of people to refresh every day. We're deployed in over 200 countries and we continue to grow exponentially. The opportunities are endless, and this is where it all starts.
Find out about job opportunities in:

Eurasia & Africa
Europe
Latin America
North America
Pacific

Coca Cola Brands Image

source (google.com)

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Products Of Coca Cola Company

Coca Cola Products

source (google.com)
glacéau vitaminenergy
glacéau vitaminwater
glacéau vitaminwater zero
Gold Peak
H2OK
Hi-C
Honest Ade
Honest Fizz
Honest Kids
Honest Tea
Honest Tea Zero
Illy *
Inca Kola
Java Monster*
Jericho
Kinley
Krest
Lift
Master Chill
Master Pour
Mello Yello
Mello Yello Zero
Mezzo Mix
Minute Maid
Minute Maid Enhanced
Minute Maid Fruit Falls
Minute Maid Juices To Go
Minute Maid Light
Minute Maid Orchards
Monster *
Northern Neck
NOS
Odwalla
Peace Tea *
Pepe Rico
Pibb Xtra
Pibb Zero
POWERADE
POWERADE PLAY
POWERADE ZERO
Red Flash
Simply
Southern Sun
Spring!
Sprite
Sprite Zero
Sugar Free Full Throttle
Sugar Free NOS
Sugar Free Sprite
Sunfill
Surge
TaB
Vanilla Coke
Vanilla Coke Zero
VAULT
Vault Zero
Vegibeta
Vegitabeta
Worx Energy 

Profile Coca-Cola Company

Coca-Cola

source (google.com)
The Coca‑Cola Company 
Established in 1886, The Coca-Cola Company operates in 
more than 200 countries and markets nearly 500 brands and 
3,000 beverage products. These products include sparkling 
and still beverages, such as waters, juices and juice drinks, 
teas, coffees, sports drinks and energy drinks. We have
four of the world’s top fi ve nonalcoholic sparkling beverage 
brands: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. 
The Coca‑Cola System 
We are a global business that operates on a local scale in 
every community where we do business. We are able to 
create global reach with local focus because of the strength 
of the Coca-Cola system, which comprises our Company 
and our bottling partners—more than 300 worldwide. 
Our Company manufactures and sells concentrates, 
beverage bases and syrups to bottling operations; owns 
the brands; and is responsible for consumer brand marketing 
initiatives. Our bottling partners manufacture, package, 
merchandise and distribute the fi nal branded beverages 
to our customers and vending partners, who then sell our 
products to consumers. 
All bottling partners work closely with customers—grocery 
stores, restaurants, street vendors, convenience stores, 
movie theaters and amusement parks, among many others—
to execute localized strategies developed in partnership 
with our Company. Customers then sell our products to 
consumers at a rate of nearly 1.6 billion servings a day. 
The Coca-Cola system is not a single entity from a legal or 
managerial perspective, and the Company does not own or 
control most of our bottling partners. In 2008, approximately
78 percent of our worldwide unit case volume 
was produced and distributed by bottling partners 
in which our Company had no ownership interest 
or a noncontrolling equity interest. 
In January 2006, we brought together our 
Company-owned bottling operations to form the 
Bottling Investments operating group, now the
second-largest bottler in the Coca-Cola
system in terms of unit case volume.